ZiMatch
ZiMatch lesson

Everyday Mandarin verbs

Put the action after the subject

A simple Mandarin sentence often follows subject + verb + object: 我喝水 (I drink water), or 我看书 (I read). The verb itself does not change for “I” and “he.”

来 means come toward the speaker or the place being treated as the speaker’s point of view; 去 means go away toward another place. In everyday conversation the point of view comes from context.

Add a time or ability word

A time phrase can go before the action, as in 我每天早上喝水. Ability words such as 会, 能, and 可以 come before the main verb: 我会说中文 (I can speak Chinese).

看 can mean see or look; 看书 is a common way to say read a book. 做 is a broad verb meaning do or make, so the noun after it supplies the activity.

Examples

我每天早上喝水。

Wǒ měitiān zǎoshang hē shuǐ.

I drink water every morning.

朋友来我家吃饭。

Péngyou lái wǒ jiā chī fàn.

A friend comes to my home for a meal.

晚上我看书,也做作业。

Wǎnshang wǒ kàn shū, yě zuò zuòyè.

In the evening I read and do homework too.

我会说中文。

Wǒ huì shuō Zhōngwén.

I can speak Chinese.

Check what you remember

  1. Which verb means “to drink” in 我喝水?

    • 喝
    • 吃
  2. Which word in 我会说中文 signals an ability or learned skill?

    • 会
    • 来
Show answers and explanations
  1. 喝. 喝 is “drink”; 吃 is “eat.”
  2. 会. 会 comes before the action verb 说 here.