ZiMatch
ZiMatch lesson

Beginner numbers in Chinese

Count from 一 to 十

The first ten numbers are 一 yī, 二 èr, 三 sān, 四 sì, 五 wǔ, 六 liù, 七 qī, 八 bā, 九 jiǔ, and 十 shí. Keep the sequence together as a short rhythm, then practice the characters in both directions.

When you count upward, say 二. The same form appears in number strings and in many labels, such as 二号 (number two or the second day of the month).

Use 两 before many measure words

For an ordinary quantity before a measure word, 两 is common: 两本书 means two books, and 两个人 means two people. The measure word sits between the number and the noun.

This is a useful pattern, not a rule that replaces 二 everywhere. Time expressions such as 两点 are common too, so learn frequent combinations as whole phrases.

Examples

一、二、三,我们开始。

Yī, èr, sān, wǒmen kāishǐ.

One, two, three—let’s begin.

我有两本书。

Wǒ yǒu liǎng běn shū.

I have two books.

二加三是五。

Èr jiā sān shì wǔ.

Two plus three is five.

Check what you remember

  1. Which form fits before 本 in “___本书” (two books)?

    • 二
    • 两
  2. In the spoken counting sequence one, two, three, which character is used?

    • 二
    • 两
Show answers and explanations
  1. 两. 两 commonly comes before a measure word such as 本.
  2. 二. The count is 一、二、三.